What is PCOD?

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOD) is a prevalent hormonal condition that affects women of reproductive age. It is distinguished by a variety of symptoms, including irregular menstrual cycles, elevated androgen (male hormone) levels, and the formation of numerous cysts on the ovaries.

PCOD is caused by a hormonal imbalance in which the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of androgens and do not release eggs regularly. This can result in irregular menstrual cycles, reproductive issues, and other symptoms. It is also linked to an increased chance of developing certain health disorders such as diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease.

PCOD is generally diagnosed with a physical examination, blood testing, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound. Treatment may involve medications to regulate menstrual periods, control androgen levels, and improve fertility, as well as lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, exercise, and a healthy diet. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to manage PCOD and any related conditions.

The ovaries produce eggs, which are fertilized by a man’s sperm. Ovulation is the process which release of an egg monthly

The pituitary gland produces follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which regulate ovulation.

FSH encourages the ovary to develop a follicle — a bag containing an egg — while LH stimulates the ovary to release a mature egg.

PCOS is a “syndrome” or collection of symptoms affecting the ovaries and ovulation. It has three primary characteristics:

• ovarian cysts
• male hormone levels that are abnormally high
• Periods that are irregular or skipped