What is Curriculum?

The study programmes offered by a school, college, or university are referred to as the curriculum. It is a broad phrase that covers all of the educational opportunities offered to pupils, including the subjects, themes, and activities found in the course of study.

Primary, secondary, and postsecondary levels of curriculum are frequently used, and they are created to fulfil the requirements and interests of students at various points in their educational careers. It may include academic subjects, such as math, science, and English, as well as practical skills, such as technology, art, and physical education.

The aims and objectives of the educational programme serve as the foundation for the curriculum, which is created by educators. It aims to give students the knowledge, abilities, and morals they need to succeed in their academic pursuits and future employment.

The curriculum is an important part of education because it determines the content and structure of the learning experiences that students have, and it plays a significant role in shaping their knowledge, skills, and attitudes.

The majority of the time, when new learning standards are established at the state, district, or school levels, teachers change what they teach and adjust their curricula to “align” with the new standards’ stated learning objectives.

Assessment is another reform tool that inadvertently affects curriculum since it forces instructors to cover the material and abilities that will be evaluated in the end. The most frequently mentioned instances are high-stakes testing and standardised testing, which can result in a behaviour colloquially known as “teaching to the test.”