What is a UTI?

An infection of the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, is referred to as a urinary tract infection (UTI). Bacteria growing in the urinary system is what causes UTIs. Women experience them more frequently than males.

Symptoms of a UTI may include:

• Pain or burning during urination
• Frequent urges to urinate, even when there is little or no urine to pass
• Blood in the urine
• Pain in the lower abdomen or back
• Cloudy or foul-smelling urine

It is crucial to see a healthcare professional for a correct diagnosis and treatment if you suspect you may have a UTI. Antibiotics can be used to treat UTIs. A UTI can develop into more severe consequences, like kidney infections, if it is not addressed. To prevent UTIs, you can drink plenty of fluids, empty your bladder regularly, and avoid holding in your urine. It is also important to practice good hygiene by washing your hands and genital area regularly.

Microorganisms, mostly bacteria that enter the urethra and bladder and produce inflammation and infection, are what cause urinary tract infections. Although urethral and bladder infections are the most frequent locations for UTIs, germs can also move up the ureters and infect your kidneys.

E. coli, a bacterium typically found in the intestines, is responsible for more than 90% of instances of a bladder infection (cystitis). A urinary tract infection can be easily and successfully treated with antibiotics. However, if this type of illness is left untreated or if the therapy is stopped too soon, it might lead to a more serious infection, such as a kidney infection.