What is Internet of Things (IoT)?

Internet of Things – (IoT) refers to the network of physical objects, including machines, vehicles, buildings, and other objects, that are connected to the internet and equipped with sensors, software, and network connectivity.

 The IoT ecosystem includes web-enabled smart devices such as processors, sensors, and communication gear, to gather, send, and act on the data they get from their surroundings.

IoT enables devices to communicate with each other and with central systems over the internet, enabling them to share data and perform tasks automatically. This can lead to improved efficiency, automation, and control in various industries and applications. These web-enabled devices’ connectivity, networking, and communication protocols are heavily influenced by the particular IoT applications that have been implemented.

Some examples of IoT devices and applications include:

1. Smart thermostats that can adjust the temperature in a home based on the preferences and schedule of the occupants

2. Wearable fitness trackers that can track and monitor physical activity and sleep patterns

3. Intelligent irrigation systems that can adjust watering schedules based on weather data

4. Industrial control systems that can monitor and control equipment and processes in real-time

IoT has the potential to bring about significant changes in the way that businesses and individuals interact with technology. It can enable new services and business models and lead to new markets and industries. However, it also raises several challenges and concerns, including privacy, security, and integrating IoT devices with existing systems.

IoT can also employ machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) to help make data collection processes more straightforward and more dynamic.